| year | source | type | team | rank | view rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2018 | Baseball America | Team | Seattle Mariners | 18 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2018 | MLB Pipeline | Team | Seattle Mariners | 20 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2019 | Baseball America | Team | Seattle Mariners | 26 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | Baseball America | Team | Seattle Mariners | 29 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | Baseball America | Team | Seattle Mariners | 21 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 record(s) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| year | team name | league | level | mlb | # | age | w | l | era | g | gs | cg | sho | gr | gf | sv | ip | h | r | er | hr | bb | so | wp | bk | hb | whip | h9 | hr9 | bb9 | so9 | ra9 | so/bb |
| 2013 | Michigan State | Big10 | NCAA-1 | Fr | 18 | 18 | 5 | 1 | 1.60 | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 33.2 | 28 | 9 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 20 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 1.07 | 7.49 | 0.53 | 2.14 | 5.35 | 2.41 | 2.50 |
| 2014 | Michigan State | Big10 | NCAA-1 | So | 18 | 19 | 3 | 7 | 3.55 | 29 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 66.0 | 55 | 32 | 26 | 2 | 23 | 68 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1.18 | 7.50 | 0.27 | 3.14 | 9.27 | 4.36 | 2.96 |
| 2015 | Michigan State | Big10 | NCAA-1 | Jr | 18 | 20 | 5 | 4 | 3.80 | 18 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 68.2 | 51 | 34 | 29 | 3 | 31 | 58 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 1.19 | 6.68 | 0.39 | 4.06 | 7.60 | 4.46 | 1.87 |
| 2015 | Everett AquaSox | Nwst | A- | SEA | 18 | 20 | 3 | 2 | 2.14 | 14 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 46.1 | 30 | 11 | 11 | 1 | 10 | 40 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | 5.83 | 0.19 | 1.94 | 7.77 | 2.14 | 4.00 |
| 2016 | Bakersfield Blaze | Calif | A+ | SEA | 18 | 21 | 7 | 10 | 4.79 | 29 | 29 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 157.2 | 166 | 91 | 84 | 21 | 47 | 115 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 1.35 | 9.48 | 1.20 | 2.68 | 6.56 | 5.19 | 2.45 |
| 2017 | Modesto Nuts | Calif | A+ | SEA | 18 | 22 | 5 | 2 | 4.96 | 16 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 78.0 | 82 | 47 | 43 | 6 | 27 | 85 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 1.40 | 9.46 | 0.69 | 3.12 | 9.81 | 5.42 | 3.15 |
| 2017 | Arkansas Travelers | Tex | AA | SEA | 12 | 22 | 3 | 3 | 4.35 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.1 | 40 | 20 | 20 | 4 | 11 | 32 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1.23 | 8.71 | 0.87 | 2.40 | 6.97 | 4.35 | 2.91 |
| 2017 | Montgomery Biscuits | Sou | AA | TBA | 29 | 22 | 3 | 1 | 3.49 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.1 | 26 | 12 | 11 | 3 | 5 | 24 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.09 | 8.26 | 0.95 | 1.59 | 7.62 | 3.81 | 4.80 |
| 2018 | Arizona Mariners | Ariz | Rk | SEA | - | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.40 | 3.60 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 7.20 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 2018 | Arkansas Travelers | Tex | AA | SEA | - | 23 | 3 | 12 | 5.51 | 21 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 98.0 | 133 | 73 | 60 | 14 | 29 | 91 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1.65 | 12.21 | 1.29 | 2.66 | 8.36 | 6.70 | 3.14 |
| 2019 | Arkansas Travelers | Tex | AA | SEA | - | 24 | 1 | 2 | 2.52 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.2 | 36 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 7 | 36 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | 9.08 | 0.00 | 1.77 | 9.08 | 2.52 | 5.14 |
| 2019 | Tacoma Rainiers | PCL | AAA | SEA | 19 | 24 | 8 | 6 | 5.36 | 19 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 95.2 | 95 | 60 | 57 | 17 | 28 | 89 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 1.29 | 8.94 | 1.60 | 2.63 | 8.37 | 5.64 | 3.18 |
| 2020 | Seattle Mariners | AL | MLB | SEA | 38 | 25 | 0 | 2 | 4.05 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 1 | 0 | 20.0 | 20 | 9 | 9 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1.30 | 9.00 | 0.90 | 2.70 | 11.25 | 4.05 | 4.17 |
| 2021 | Seattle Mariners | AL | MLB | SEA | 38 | 26 | 5 | 5 | 4.61 | 66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 66 | 11 | 0 | 54.2 | 61 | 30 | 28 | 7 | 15 | 53 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1.39 | 10.04 | 1.15 | 2.47 | 8.73 | 4.94 | 3.53 |
| 2022 | Omaha Storm Chasers | IL2 | AAA | KCA | 28 | 27 | 2 | 1 | 4.05 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 6.2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.60 | 4.05 | 2.70 | 1.35 | 9.45 | 4.05 | 7.00 |
| 2022 | Tacoma Rainiers | PCL2 | AAA | SEA | 21 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 3.65 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 12.1 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.30 | 7.30 | 1.46 | 4.38 | 9.49 | 3.65 | 2.17 |
| 2022 | Seattle Mariners | AL | MLB | SEA | 18 | 27 | 0 | 1 | 4.61 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 3 | 0 | 13.2 | 14 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.46 | 9.22 | 0.66 | 3.95 | 5.27 | 4.61 | 1.33 |
| 2022 | Kansas City Royals | AL | MLB | KCA | 36 | 27 | 1 | 1 | 4.11 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 7 | 0 | 15.1 | 13 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | 7.63 | 1.76 | 2.35 | 11.15 | 4.70 | 4.75 |
| 2023 | ACL Diamondbacks | ACL | Rk | ARI | 36 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.00 | 9.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 18.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 2023 | Reno Aces | PCL2 | AAA | ARI | 6,21,19 | 28 | 2 | 0 | 2.84 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 12.2 | 12 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.34 | 8.53 | 0.71 | 3.55 | 9.95 | 2.84 | 2.80 |
| 2023 | Toledo Mud Hens | IL2 | AAA | DET | 6 | 28 | 0 | 1 | 13.50 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.25 | 16.87 | 0.00 | 3.37 | 10.12 | 13.50 | 3.00 |
| 2023 | Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders | IL2 | AAA | NYA | 35 | 28 | 3 | 1 | 3.91 | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 4 | 1 | 25.1 | 20 | 12 | 11 | 5 | 12 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | 7.11 | 1.78 | 4.26 | 10.66 | 4.26 | 2.50 |
| 2023 | New York Yankees | AL | MLB | NYA | 54 | 28 | 1 | 0 | 3.37 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2.2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.87 | 6.75 | 0.00 | 10.12 | 6.75 | 10.12 | 0.67 |
| 2023 | Arizona Diamondbacks | NL | MLB | ARI | 36 | 28 | 1 | 0 | 5.63 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 8.0 | 11 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1.75 | 12.38 | 1.13 | 3.38 | 6.75 | 5.63 | 2.00 |
| 2023 | Detroit Tigers | AL | MLB | DET | 65 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 81.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.1 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.00 | 108.00 | 27.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 81.00 | 0.00 |
| 2024 | Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders | IL2 | AAA | NYA | 29 | 29 | 3 | 2 | 3.90 | 47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47 | 18 | 8 | 55.1 | 53 | 27 | 24 | 8 | 18 | 69 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1.28 | 8.62 | 1.30 | 2.93 | 11.22 | 4.39 | 3.83 |
| 2024 | New York Yankees | AL | MLB | NYA | 58 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.00 | 18.00 | 0.00 | 9.00 | 9.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 |
| 2025 | St. Paul Saints | IL2 | AAA | MIN | 66 | 30 | 2 | 2 | 3.82 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 18 | 8 | 33.0 | 23 | 17 | 14 | 5 | 11 | 30 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1.03 | 6.27 | 1.36 | 3.00 | 8.18 | 4.64 | 2.73 |
| 2025 | Minnesota Twins | AL | MLB | MIN | 57 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 9.64 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4.2 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1.93 | 9.64 | 3.86 | 7.71 | 9.64 | 9.64 | 1.25 |
| Tot: | MLB (6 yrs) | MLB | 8 | 9 | 4.86 | 136 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 136 | 0 | 120.1 | 132 | 70 | 65 | 17 | 42 | 119 | 14 | 0 | 2 | 1.45 | 9.87 | 1.27 | 3.14 | 8.90 | 5.24 | 2.83 | ||||
| Tot: | AL (6 yrs) | AL | 7 | 9 | 4.81 | 129 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 129 | 0 | 112.1 | 121 | 65 | 60 | 16 | 39 | 113 | 12 | 0 | 2 | 1.42 | 9.69 | 1.28 | 3.12 | 9.05 | 5.21 | 2.90 | ||||
| Tot: | NL (1 yrs) | NL | 1 | 0 | 5.62 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 8.0 | 11 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1.75 | 12.38 | 1.12 | 3.38 | 6.75 | 5.62 | 2.00 | ||||
| Tot: | Minors (9 yrs) | Minors | 45 | 45 | 4.42 | 249 | 113 | 3 | 1 | 49 | 136 | 17 | 735.0 | 737 | 396 | 361 | 89 | 218 | 684 | 40 | 1 | 9 | 1.30 | 9.02 | 1.09 | 2.67 | 8.38 | 4.85 | 3.14 | ||||
| Tot: | Rk (2 yrs) | Rk | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.50 | 4.50 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 9.00 | 0.00 | |||||
| Tot: | A- (1 yrs) | A- | 3 | 2 | 2.14 | 14 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 46.1 | 30 | 11 | 11 | 1 | 10 | 40 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | 5.83 | 0.19 | 1.94 | 7.77 | 2.14 | 4.00 | ||||
| Tot: | A+ (2 yrs) | A+ | 12 | 12 | 4.85 | 45 | 45 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 235.2 | 248 | 138 | 127 | 27 | 74 | 200 | 17 | 0 | 3 | 1.37 | 9.47 | 1.03 | 2.83 | 7.64 | 5.27 | 2.70 | ||||
| Tot: | AA (3 yrs) | AA | 10 | 18 | 4.47 | 40 | 40 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 203.1 | 235 | 115 | 101 | 21 | 52 | 183 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 1.41 | 10.40 | 0.93 | 2.30 | 8.10 | 5.09 | 3.52 | ||||
| Tot: | AAA (5 yrs) | AAA | 20 | 13 | 4.51 | 147 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 49 | 129 | 17 | 243.2 | 221 | 132 | 122 | 40 | 82 | 255 | 13 | 1 | 4 | 1.24 | 8.16 | 1.48 | 3.03 | 9.42 | 4.88 | 3.11 | ||||
| Tot: | College (3 yrs) | College | 13 | 12 | 3.26 | 66 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 54 | 0 | 168.1 | 134 | 75 | 61 | 7 | 62 | 146 | 10 | 0 | 9 | 1.16 | 7.16 | 0.37 | 3.31 | 7.81 | 4.01 | 2.35 | ||||
| Avg: | MLB - 162 Inning avg | MLB | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | ||||
| Avg: | Minors - 162 Inning avg | College | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | ||||
| Avg: | College - 162 Inning avg | College | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 |
| year | team name | league | category | age | w | l | era | g | gs | cg | sho | gr | gf | sv | ip | h | r | er | hr | bb | so | wp | bk | hb | whip | h9 | hr9 | bb9 | so9 | ra9 | so/bb |
| 2013 | Southern Ohio Copperheads | Great Lakes Collegiate League | College Summer | 18 | 0 | 1 | 1.42 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 9 | 19.0 | 18 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 10 | 22 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | 8.53 | 0.00 | 4.74 | 10.42 | 2.37 | 2.20 |
| 2014 | Newport Gulls | New England Collegiate League | College Summer | 19 | 0 | 1 | 2.96 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.1 | 28 | 12 | 9 | 1 | 9 | 26 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.35 | 9.22 | 0.33 | 2.96 | 8.56 | 3.95 | 2.89 |
| 2015 | Cotuit Kettleers | Cape Cod League | College Summer | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2.50 | 13.50 | 0.00 | 9.00 | 4.50 | 4.50 | 0.50 |
| 2018 | Peoria Javelinas | Arizona Fall League | AFL | 23 | 1 | 1 | 2.76 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.1 | 13 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | 7.16 | 0.00 | 2.20 | 7.16 | 3.31 | 3.25 |
| 2018 | Seattle Mariners | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 23 | 1 | 0 | 2.08 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4.1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 2.08 | 2.08 | 4.15 | 8.31 | 4.15 | 2.00 |
| 2020 | Seattle Mariners | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 25 | 0 | 0 | 8.44 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 5.1 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.69 | 11.81 | 1.69 | 3.38 | 10.13 | 10.13 | 3.00 |
| 2021 | Seattle Mariners | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 26 | 0 | 0 | 1.08 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 8.1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | 3.24 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 8.64 | 2.16 | 8.00 |
| 2022 | Seattle Mariners | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 27 | 2 | 0 | 3.38 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 5.1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | 5.06 | 1.69 | 1.69 | 11.81 | 3.38 | 7.00 |
| 2023 | St. Louis Cardinals | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 28 | 0 | 0 | 3.86 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 7.0 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.29 | 10.29 | 0.00 | 1.29 | 10.29 | 3.86 | 8.00 |
| 2024 | New York Yankees | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 29 | 0 | 2 | 11.37 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 6.1 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.53 | 15.63 | 1.42 | 7.11 | 8.53 | 14.21 | 1.20 |
| 2025 | Minnesota Twins | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 30 | 0 | 0 | 2.35 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 7.2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.91 | 3.52 | 0.00 | 4.70 | 8.22 | 2.35 | 1.75 |
| Tot: | AFL (1 Yrs) | AFL | 1 | 1 | 2.76 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.1 | 13 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | 7.16 | 0.00 | 2.20 | 7.16 | 3.31 | 3.25 | ||
| Tot: | CollegeSummer (3 Yrs) | CollegeSummer | 0 | 2 | 2.23 | 19 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 9 | 48.1 | 49 | 18 | 12 | 1 | 21 | 49 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1.45 | 9.12 | 0.19 | 3.91 | 9.12 | 3.35 | 2.33 | ||
| Tot: | Spring (7 Yrs) | Spring | 3 | 2 | 4.47 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 40 | 4 | 44.1 | 36 | 27 | 22 | 5 | 16 | 46 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1.17 | 7.31 | 1.02 | 3.25 | 9.34 | 5.48 | 2.88 |
| Strikeouts | Walks | Hittable | SO/BB | vs Power | Durability | Team Success |
| 58 | 71 | 48 | 73 | 48 | 76 | .524 |