| year | source | type | team | rank | view rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | FanGraphs | Team | New York Yankees | 29 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | Baseball America | Team | New York Yankees | 27 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 record(s) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| year | team name | league | level | mlb | # | age | w | l | era | g | gs | cg | sho | gr | gf | sv | ip | h | r | er | hr | bb | so | wp | bk | hb | whip | h9 | hr9 | bb9 | so9 | ra9 | so/bb |
| 2013 | USC | Pac12 | NCAA-1 | Fr | 23 | 19 | 0 | 2 | 4.71 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 21.0 | 14 | 12 | 11 | 2 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1.14 | 6.00 | 0.86 | 4.29 | 6.00 | 5.14 | 1.40 |
| 2014 | USC | Pac12 | NCAA-1 | So | 23 | 20 | 1 | 0 | 3.51 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 33.1 | 35 | 18 | 13 | 3 | 16 | 23 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 1.53 | 9.45 | 0.81 | 4.32 | 6.21 | 4.86 | 1.44 |
| 2015 | USC | Pac12 | NCAA-1 | Jr | 23 | 21 | 2 | 1 | 2.90 | 20 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 31.0 | 30 | 13 | 10 | 0 | 14 | 27 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1.42 | 8.71 | 0.00 | 4.06 | 7.84 | 3.77 | 1.93 |
| 2016 | USC | Pac12 | NCAA-1 | Sr | 23 | 22 | 1 | 2 | 2.55 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 6 | 35.1 | 25 | 12 | 10 | 1 | 15 | 42 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 1.13 | 6.37 | 0.25 | 3.82 | 10.70 | 3.06 | 2.80 |
| 2016 | Staten Island Yankees | NYPL | A- | NYA | 33 | 22 | 0 | 2 | 2.25 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 8 | 4 | 16.0 | 12 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 16 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | 6.75 | 0.00 | 3.38 | 9.00 | 4.50 | 2.67 |
| 2018 | Staten Island Yankees | NYPL | A- | NYA | - | 24 | 2 | 2 | 1.09 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 7 | 3 | 24.2 | 21 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 33 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | 7.66 | 0.00 | 2.92 | 12.04 | 1.46 | 4.13 |
| 2018 | Charleston (sc) RiverDogs | SAL | A | NYA | - | 24 | 0 | 0 | 4.50 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.25 | 9.00 | 0.00 | 2.25 | 13.50 | 4.50 | 6.00 |
| 2019 | Tampa Tarpons | FSL | A+ | NYA | - | 25 | 1 | 1 | 0.00 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 12.0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.75 | 3.00 | 0.00 | 3.75 | 12.00 | 0.75 | 3.20 |
| 2019 | Trenton Thunder | East | AA | NYA | - | 25 | 2 | 2 | 2.59 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 21 | 11 | 48.2 | 30 | 14 | 14 | 3 | 23 | 64 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1.09 | 5.55 | 0.55 | 4.25 | 11.84 | 2.59 | 2.78 |
| 2020 | New York Yankees | AL | MLB | NYA | 82 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 14.73 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 3.2 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2.73 | 7.36 | 2.45 | 17.18 | 19.64 | 14.73 | 1.14 |
| 2021 | Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders | IL2 | AAA | NYA | 29 | 27 | 1 | 1 | 3.81 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 5 | 1 | 28.1 | 15 | 12 | 12 | 2 | 14 | 41 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1.02 | 4.76 | 0.64 | 4.45 | 13.02 | 3.81 | 2.93 |
| 2021 | Norfolk Tides | IL2 | AAA | BAL | - | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 18.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 2021 | New York Yankees | AL | MLB | NYA | 86 | 27 | 1 | 1 | 15.26 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 7.2 | 12 | 14 | 13 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 2.35 | 14.09 | 5.87 | 7.04 | 8.22 | 16.43 | 1.17 |
| 2021 | Baltimore Orioles | AL | MLB | BAL | 86 | 27 | 1 | 0 | 12.27 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 3.2 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | 12.27 | 4.91 | 0.00 | 9.82 | 12.27 | 0.00 |
| 2022 | Yokohama DeNa Bay Stars | Jap Cen | Intl | 28 | 1 | 1 | 2.57 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 21.0 | 15 | 7 | 6 | 2 | 13 | 26 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | 6.43 | 0.86 | 5.57 | 11.14 | 3.00 | 2.00 | ||
| 2023 | Seibu Lions | Jap Pac | Intl | 29 | 0 | 0 | 1.93 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 14.0 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 9 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1.07 | 3.86 | 0.64 | 5.79 | 8.36 | 1.93 | 1.44 | ||
| 2023 | Omaha Storm Chasers | IL2 | AAA | KCA | 58 | 29 | 0 | 4 | 5.52 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 13 | 5 | 29.1 | 30 | 21 | 18 | 5 | 16 | 49 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1.57 | 9.20 | 1.53 | 4.91 | 15.03 | 6.44 | 3.06 |
| 2023 | Kansas City Royals | AL | MLB | KCA | 78 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 4.05 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 6.2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | 4.05 | 2.70 | 5.40 | 8.10 | 4.05 | 1.50 |
| 2024 | Louisville Bats | IL2 | AAA | CIN | 49 | 30 | 5 | 0 | 3.10 | 42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 8 | 1 | 49.1 | 24 | 17 | 17 | 6 | 29 | 72 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1.07 | 4.38 | 1.09 | 5.29 | 13.14 | 3.10 | 2.48 |
| 2024 | Norfolk Tides | IL2 | AAA | BAL | 54 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 5.00 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 9.0 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1.56 | 8.00 | 2.00 | 6.00 | 9.00 | 5.00 | 1.50 |
| 2025 | St. Paul Saints | IL2 | AAA | MIN | 41 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 6.00 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 3.0 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.00 | 15.00 | 0.00 | 3.00 | 9.00 | 6.00 | 3.00 |
| 2025 | Iowa Cubs | IL2 | AAA | CHN | 29 | 31 | 3 | 0 | 3.13 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 3 | 0 | 31.2 | 24 | 14 | 11 | 4 | 10 | 52 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 1.07 | 6.82 | 1.14 | 2.84 | 14.78 | 3.98 | 5.20 |
| 2025 | Chicago Cubs | NL | MLB | CHN | 57 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 6.0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.17 | 3.00 | 0.00 | 7.50 | 6.00 | 0.00 | 0.80 |
| 2025 | Minnesota Twins | AL | MLB | MIN | 61 | 31 | 0 | 1 | 11.25 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 12.0 | 18 | 15 | 15 | 1 | 10 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2.33 | 13.50 | 0.75 | 7.50 | 10.50 | 11.25 | 1.40 |
| Tot: | MLB (4 yrs) | MLB | 2 | 2 | 9.53 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 36 | 0 | 39.2 | 43 | 43 | 42 | 11 | 32 | 43 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 1.89 | 9.76 | 2.50 | 7.26 | 9.76 | 9.76 | 1.34 | ||||
| Tot: | AL (4 yrs) | AL | 2 | 2 | 11.23 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 32 | 0 | 33.2 | 41 | 43 | 42 | 11 | 27 | 39 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 2.02 | 10.96 | 2.94 | 7.22 | 10.43 | 11.50 | 1.44 | ||||
| Tot: | NL (1 yrs) | NL | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 6.0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.17 | 3.00 | 0.00 | 7.50 | 6.00 | 0.00 | 0.80 | ||||
| Tot: | Minors (7 yrs) | Minors | 14 | 12 | 3.08 | 200 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 73 | 200 | 26 | 257.0 | 177 | 100 | 88 | 22 | 119 | 363 | 31 | 0 | 9 | 1.15 | 6.20 | 0.77 | 4.17 | 12.71 | 3.50 | 3.05 | ||||
| Tot: | A- (2 yrs) | A- | 2 | 4 | 1.55 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 27 | 7 | 40.2 | 33 | 12 | 7 | 0 | 14 | 49 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | 7.30 | 0.00 | 3.10 | 10.84 | 2.66 | 3.50 | ||||
| Tot: | A (1 yrs) | A | 0 | 0 | 4.50 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4.0 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.25 | 9.00 | 0.00 | 2.25 | 13.50 | 4.50 | 6.00 | ||||
| Tot: | A+ (1 yrs) | A+ | 1 | 1 | 0.00 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 12.0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.75 | 3.00 | 0.00 | 3.75 | 12.00 | 0.75 | 3.20 | ||||
| Tot: | AA (1 yrs) | AA | 2 | 2 | 2.59 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 36 | 11 | 48.2 | 30 | 14 | 14 | 3 | 23 | 64 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1.09 | 5.55 | 0.55 | 4.25 | 11.84 | 2.59 | 2.78 | ||||
| Tot: | AAA (4 yrs) | AAA | 9 | 5 | 3.86 | 128 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 128 | 7 | 151.2 | 106 | 71 | 65 | 19 | 76 | 228 | 18 | 0 | 7 | 1.20 | 6.29 | 1.13 | 4.51 | 13.53 | 4.21 | 3.00 | ||||
| Tot: | College (4 yrs) | College | 4 | 5 | 3.28 | 71 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 64 | 6 | 120.2 | 104 | 55 | 44 | 6 | 55 | 106 | 6 | 1 | 14 | 1.32 | 7.76 | 0.45 | 4.10 | 7.91 | 4.10 | 1.93 | ||||
| Avg: | MLB - 162 Inning avg | MLB | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | ||||
| Avg: | Minors - 162 Inning avg | College | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | ||||
| Avg: | College - 162 Inning avg | College | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 |
| year | team name | league | category | age | w | l | era | g | gs | cg | sho | gr | gf | sv | ip | h | r | er | hr | bb | so | wp | bk | hb | whip | h9 | hr9 | bb9 | so9 | ra9 | so/bb |
| 2013 | La Crosse Loggers | Northwoods League | College Summer | 19 | 1 | 1 | 4.42 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 18.1 | 14 | 9 | 9 | 3 | 12 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.42 | 6.87 | 1.47 | 5.89 | 10.31 | 4.42 | 1.75 |
| 2019 | New York Yankees | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 25 | 0 | 0 | 13.50 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.00 | 13.50 | 0.00 | 13.50 | 13.50 | 13.50 | 1.00 |
| 2020 | New York Yankees | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 26 | 1 | 0 | 3.38 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 5.1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | 3.38 | 3.38 | 1.69 | 6.75 | 3.38 | 4.00 |
| 2021 | New York Yankees | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 27 | 0 | 0 | 3.38 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 5.1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1.88 | 5.06 | 0.00 | 11.81 | 13.50 | 3.38 | 1.14 |
| 2023 | Kansas City Royals | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 29 | 0 | 1 | 3.48 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 10.1 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.26 | 8.71 | 1.74 | 2.61 | 9.58 | 5.23 | 3.67 |
| 2024 | Cincinnati Reds | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 30 | 0 | 0 | 3.00 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 6.0 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | 6.00 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 12.00 | 3.00 | 8.00 |
| 2025 | Chicago Cubs | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 31 | 0 | 0 | 6.75 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 5.1 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.31 | 6.75 | 3.38 | 5.06 | 11.81 | 6.75 | 2.33 |
| Tot: | CollegeSummer (1 Yrs) | CollegeSummer | 1 | 1 | 4.42 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 18.1 | 14 | 9 | 9 | 3 | 12 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.42 | 6.87 | 1.47 | 5.89 | 10.31 | 4.42 | 1.75 | ||
| Tot: | Spring (6 Yrs) | Spring | 1 | 1 | 4.28 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 35 | 3 | 33.2 | 25 | 18 | 16 | 7 | 17 | 40 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1.25 | 6.68 | 1.87 | 4.54 | 10.69 | 4.81 | 2.35 |
| Strikeouts | Walks | Hittable | SO/BB | vs Power | Durability | Team Success |
| 87 | 41 | 77 | 66 | 77 | 50 | .491 |