| year | source | type | team | rank | view rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | Baseball America | Team | St. Louis Cardinals | 22 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 record(s) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| year | team name | league | level | mlb | # | age | w | l | era | g | gs | cg | sho | gr | gf | sv | ip | h | r | er | hr | bb | so | wp | bk | hb | whip | h9 | hr9 | bb9 | so9 | ra9 | so/bb |
| 2018 | Lehigh | Patriot | NCAA-1 | Fr | 14 | 19 | 0 | 1 | 4.73 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 13.1 | 16 | 12 | 7 | 1 | 11 | 10 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 2.03 | 10.80 | 0.68 | 7.43 | 6.75 | 8.10 | 0.91 |
| 2019 | Lehigh | Patriot | NCAA-1 | So | 34 | 20 | 1 | 5 | 6.42 | 12 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 40.2 | 51 | 35 | 29 | 3 | 15 | 23 | 3 | 0 | 9 | 1.62 | 11.29 | 0.66 | 3.32 | 5.09 | 7.75 | 1.53 |
| 2020 | Lehigh | Patriot | NCAA-1 | Jr | 34 | 21 | 2 | 1 | 7.77 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.0 | 27 | 19 | 19 | 1 | 11 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.73 | 11.05 | 0.41 | 4.50 | 6.14 | 7.77 | 1.36 |
| 2021 | Lehigh | Patriot | NCAA-1 | Sr | 34 | 22 | 4 | 4 | 2.30 | 13 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 70.1 | 60 | 30 | 18 | 2 | 24 | 65 | 6 | 0 | 12 | 1.19 | 7.68 | 0.26 | 3.07 | 8.32 | 3.84 | 2.71 |
| 2021 | Dunedin Blue Jays | FSL2 | A | TOR | 49 | 22 | 1 | 1 | 2.30 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 6 | 5 | 15.2 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 8 | 23 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1.02 | 4.60 | 0.00 | 4.60 | 13.21 | 2.87 | 2.88 |
| 2022 | Dunedin Blue Jays | FSL2 | A | TOR | 34 | 23 | 5 | 5 | 4.37 | 15 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 59.2 | 61 | 35 | 29 | 8 | 20 | 60 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1.36 | 9.20 | 1.21 | 3.02 | 9.05 | 5.28 | 3.00 |
| 2022 | Vancouver Canadians | Nwst2 | A+ | TOR | 24 | 23 | 3 | 0 | 3.57 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 22.2 | 21 | 10 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.06 | 8.34 | 0.79 | 1.19 | 9.13 | 3.97 | 7.67 |
| 2023 | Dunedin Blue Jays | FSL2 | A | TOR | 50 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | 6.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 9.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 2023 | Vancouver Canadians | Nwst2 | A+ | TOR | 41 | 24 | 4 | 1 | 1.23 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 14 | 6 | 29.1 | 17 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 11 | 36 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0.95 | 5.22 | 0.00 | 3.38 | 11.05 | 1.84 | 3.27 |
| 2023 | Springfield Cardinals | Tex2 | AA | SLN | 44 | 24 | 2 | 0 | 3.00 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 8 | 5 | 21.0 | 18 | 10 | 7 | 0 | 5 | 25 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1.10 | 7.71 | 0.00 | 2.14 | 10.71 | 4.29 | 5.00 |
| 2024 | Springfield Cardinals | Tex2 | AA | SLN | 34 | 25 | 4 | 3 | 2.69 | 53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53 | 46 | 27 | 63.2 | 68 | 30 | 19 | 4 | 25 | 59 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 1.46 | 9.61 | 0.57 | 3.53 | 8.34 | 4.24 | 2.36 |
| 2025 | Memphis Redbirds | IL2 | AAA | SLN | 65 | 26 | 1 | 0 | 3.32 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 7 | 1 | 21.2 | 26 | 9 | 8 | 1 | 9 | 22 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1.62 | 10.80 | 0.42 | 3.74 | 9.14 | 3.74 | 2.44 |
| 2025 | St. Louis Cardinals | NL | MLB | SLN | 49 | 26 | 4 | 0 | 1.94 | 39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39 | 10 | 0 | 60.1 | 33 | 14 | 13 | 3 | 20 | 68 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0.88 | 4.92 | 0.45 | 2.98 | 10.14 | 2.09 | 3.40 |
| Tot: | MLB (1 yrs) | MLB | 4 | 0 | 1.94 | 39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 39 | 0 | 60.1 | 33 | 14 | 13 | 3 | 20 | 68 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0.88 | 4.92 | 0.45 | 2.98 | 10.14 | 2.09 | 3.40 | ||||
| Tot: | NL (1 yrs) | NL | 4 | 0 | 1.94 | 39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 39 | 0 | 60.1 | 33 | 14 | 13 | 3 | 20 | 68 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0.88 | 4.92 | 0.45 | 2.98 | 10.14 | 2.09 | 3.40 | ||||
| Tot: | Minors (5 yrs) | Minors | 20 | 10 | 3.04 | 148 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 87 | 139 | 44 | 236.2 | 221 | 105 | 80 | 15 | 81 | 251 | 12 | 1 | 20 | 1.28 | 8.40 | 0.57 | 3.08 | 9.55 | 3.99 | 3.10 | ||||
| Tot: | A (3 yrs) | A | 6 | 6 | 3.79 | 28 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 19 | 5 | 78.1 | 71 | 40 | 33 | 8 | 28 | 86 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 1.26 | 8.16 | 0.92 | 3.22 | 9.88 | 4.60 | 3.07 | ||||
| Tot: | A+ (2 yrs) | A+ | 7 | 1 | 2.25 | 37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 37 | 6 | 52.0 | 38 | 16 | 13 | 2 | 14 | 59 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 1.00 | 6.58 | 0.35 | 2.42 | 10.21 | 2.77 | 4.21 | ||||
| Tot: | AA (2 yrs) | AA | 6 | 3 | 2.76 | 68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 54 | 68 | 32 | 84.2 | 86 | 40 | 26 | 4 | 30 | 84 | 4 | 1 | 11 | 1.37 | 9.14 | 0.43 | 3.19 | 8.93 | 4.25 | 2.80 | ||||
| Tot: | AAA (1 yrs) | AAA | 1 | 0 | 3.32 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 15 | 1 | 21.2 | 26 | 9 | 8 | 1 | 9 | 22 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1.62 | 10.80 | 0.42 | 3.74 | 9.14 | 3.74 | 2.44 | ||||
| Tot: | College (4 yrs) | College | 7 | 11 | 4.49 | 38 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 1 | 146.1 | 154 | 96 | 73 | 7 | 61 | 113 | 15 | 0 | 23 | 1.47 | 9.47 | 0.43 | 3.75 | 6.95 | 5.90 | 1.85 | ||||
| Avg: | MLB - 162 Inning avg | MLB | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | ||||
| Avg: | Minors - 162 Inning avg | College | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | ||||
| Avg: | College - 162 Inning avg | College | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 |
| year | team name | league | category | age | w | l | era | g | gs | cg | sho | gr | gf | sv | ip | h | r | er | hr | bb | so | wp | bk | hb | whip | h9 | hr9 | bb9 | so9 | ra9 | so/bb |
| 2018 | Quakertown Blazers | Atlantic Collegiate | College Summer | 19 | 0 | 0 | 3.86 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 9.1 | 8 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1.18 | 7.71 | 1.93 | 2.89 | 6.75 | 8.68 | 2.33 |
| 2019 | Brockton Rox | Futures League | College Summer | 20 | 3 | 1 | 1.45 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 43.1 | 27 | 11 | 7 | 0 | 14 | 47 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 0.95 | 5.61 | 0.00 | 2.91 | 9.76 | 2.28 | 3.36 |
| 2021 | Wareham Gatemen | Cape Cod League | College Summer | 22 | 1 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 9.0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.78 | 6.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 10.00 | 0.00 | 10.00 |
| 2022 | Vancouver | Minor Playoffs | Minor_Playoffs | 23 | 0 | 1 | 67.50 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.00 | 67.50 | 13.50 | 13.50 | 27.00 | 67.50 | 2.00 |
| 2024 | Glendale Desert Dogs | Arizona Fall League | AFL | 25 | 0 | 1 | 5.91 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 10.2 | 11 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.22 | 9.28 | 2.53 | 1.69 | 12.66 | 6.75 | 7.50 |
| 2024 | St. Louis Cardinals | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 25 | 0 | 0 | 3.00 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 3.0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.00 | 9.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3.00 | 3.00 | 0.00 |
| 2025 | St. Louis Cardinals | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 26 | 1 | 1 | 6.00 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 3.0 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.33 | 15.00 | 0.00 | 6.00 | 3.00 | 6.00 | 0.50 |
| Tot: | AFL (1 Yrs) | AFL | 0 | 1 | 5.91 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 1 | 10.2 | 11 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.22 | 9.28 | 2.53 | 1.69 | 12.66 | 6.75 | 7.50 | ||
| Tot: | CollegeSummer (3 Yrs) | CollegeSummer | 4 | 1 | 1.61 | 21 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 3 | 61.2 | 41 | 20 | 11 | 2 | 18 | 64 | 4 | 0 | 11 | 0.96 | 5.98 | 0.29 | 2.63 | 9.34 | 2.92 | 3.56 | ||
| Tot: | Minor_Playoffs (1 Yrs) | Minor_Playoffs | 0 | 1 | 67.50 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.2 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.00 | 67.50 | 13.50 | 13.50 | 27.00 | 67.50 | 2.00 | ||
| Tot: | Spring (2 Yrs) | Spring | 1 | 1 | 4.50 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 6.0 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.67 | 12.00 | 0.00 | 3.00 | 3.00 | 4.50 | 1.00 |
| Strikeouts | Walks | Hittable | SO/BB | vs Power | Durability | Team Success |
| 47 | 64 | 54 | 62 | 54 | 72 | .478 |