| year | source | type | team | rank | view rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2019 | MLB Pipeline | Team | Chicago Cubs | 19 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | Baseball America | Team | Chicago Cubs | 12 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | FanGraphs | Team | Chicago Cubs | 30 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | MLB Pipeline | Team | Chicago Cubs | 22 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | Baseball America | Team | Chicago Cubs | 26 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 record(s) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| year | team name | league | level | mlb | # | age | w | l | era | g | gs | cg | sho | gr | gf | sv | ip | h | r | er | hr | bb | so | wp | bk | hb | whip | h9 | hr9 | bb9 | so9 | ra9 | so/bb |
| 2014 | Cal Baptist | PacWest | NCAA-2 | 18 | 7 | 1 | 2.63 | 13 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 78.2 | 74 | 27 | 23 | 1 | 28 | 60 | 7 | 0 | 6 | 1.30 | 8.47 | 0.11 | 3.20 | 6.86 | 3.09 | 2.14 | ||
| 2015 | Cal Baptist | PacWest | NCAA-2 | 19 | 7 | 3 | 3.32 | 14 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 86.2 | 75 | 38 | 32 | 3 | 22 | 85 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 1.12 | 7.79 | 0.31 | 2.28 | 8.83 | 3.95 | 3.86 | ||
| 2016 | Cal Baptist | PacWest | NCAA-2 | 20 | 9 | 3 | 2.27 | 16 | 15 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 107.0 | 89 | 33 | 27 | 4 | 23 | 92 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 1.05 | 7.49 | 0.34 | 1.93 | 7.74 | 2.78 | 4.00 | ||
| 2016 | Arizona Cubs | Ariz | Rk | CHN | 0 | 20 | 1 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | 3.00 | 0.00 | 3.00 | 6.00 | 6.00 | 2.00 |
| 2016 | Eugene Emeralds | Nwst | A- | CHN | 48 | 20 | 1 | 1 | 3.97 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 22.2 | 26 | 11 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1.32 | 10.32 | 1.59 | 1.59 | 5.56 | 4.37 | 3.50 |
| 2017 | South Bend Cubs | Midw | A | CHN | 35 | 21 | 6 | 7 | 4.48 | 28 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 120.2 | 122 | 70 | 60 | 10 | 38 | 99 | 11 | 2 | 5 | 1.33 | 9.10 | 0.75 | 2.83 | 7.38 | 5.22 | 2.61 |
| 2018 | Myrtle Beach Pelicans | Caro | A+ | CHN | - | 22 | 9 | 9 | 3.54 | 23 | 23 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 127.0 | 104 | 53 | 50 | 12 | 35 | 126 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 1.09 | 7.37 | 0.85 | 2.48 | 8.93 | 3.76 | 3.60 |
| 2019 | Tennessee Smokies | Sou | AA | CHN | - | 23 | 4 | 3 | 2.56 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88.0 | 70 | 26 | 25 | 6 | 18 | 80 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1.00 | 7.16 | 0.61 | 1.84 | 8.18 | 2.66 | 4.44 |
| 2019 | Iowa Cubs | PCL | AAA | CHN | - | 23 | 3 | 5 | 7.58 | 11 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48.2 | 62 | 43 | 41 | 13 | 25 | 43 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1.79 | 11.47 | 2.40 | 4.62 | 7.95 | 7.95 | 1.72 |
| 2020 | Chicago Cubs | NL | MLB | CHN | 72 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 5.40 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5.0 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.00 | 3.60 | 1.80 | 5.40 | 0.00 | 5.40 | 0.00 |
| 2021 | Iowa Cubs | IL2 | AAA | CHN | 24 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 5.06 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5.1 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.31 | 8.44 | 1.69 | 3.38 | 10.13 | 5.06 | 3.00 |
| 2021 | Round Rock Express | PCL2 | AAA | TEX | 21 | 25 | 5 | 3 | 3.05 | 20 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 56.0 | 44 | 24 | 19 | 6 | 23 | 59 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 1.20 | 7.07 | 0.96 | 3.70 | 9.48 | 3.86 | 2.57 |
| 2022 | Round Rock Express | PCL2 | AAA | TEX | 21 | 26 | 4 | 7 | 4.52 | 29 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 2 | 1 | 89.2 | 91 | 51 | 45 | 14 | 40 | 114 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 1.46 | 9.13 | 1.41 | 4.01 | 11.44 | 5.12 | 2.85 |
| 2022 | Texas Rangers | AL | MLB | TEX | 76 | 26 | 1 | 2 | 10.97 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 10.2 | 16 | 14 | 13 | 1 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2.25 | 13.50 | 0.84 | 6.75 | 6.75 | 11.81 | 1.00 |
| 2023 | Nashville Sounds | IL2 | AAA | MIL | 20 | 27 | 1 | 0 | 3.86 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 25.2 | 27 | 13 | 11 | 1 | 10 | 27 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1.44 | 9.47 | 0.35 | 3.51 | 9.47 | 4.56 | 2.70 |
| 2023 | Oklahoma City Dodgers | PCL2 | AAA | LAN | 33,35 | 27 | 2 | 0 | 1.69 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 16.0 | 12 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.00 | 6.75 | 1.13 | 2.25 | 11.81 | 2.25 | 5.25 |
| 2023 | Syracuse Mets | IL2 | AAA | NYN | 64 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 13.50 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.00 | 13.50 | 4.50 | 4.50 | 9.00 | 13.50 | 2.00 |
| 2023 | Los Angeles Dodgers | NL | MLB | LAN | 61 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 4.50 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.25 | 9.00 | 0.00 | 2.25 | 6.75 | 4.50 | 3.00 |
| 2023 | Milwaukee Brewers | NL | MLB | MIL | 68 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 5.79 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 9.1 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1.29 | 8.68 | 1.93 | 2.89 | 6.75 | 5.79 | 2.33 |
| 2023 | New York Mets | NL | MLB | NYN | 67 | 27 | 1 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 9.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 2024 | Tacoma Rainiers | PCL2 | AAA | SEA | 15 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 2.25 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 4.0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.25 | 6.75 | 0.00 | 4.50 | 13.50 | 2.25 | 3.00 |
| 2024 | Seattle Mariners | AL | MLB | SEA | 49 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 3.09 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 11.2 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.77 | 6.17 | 1.54 | 0.77 | 9.26 | 3.86 | 12.00 |
| 2024 | Chicago Cubs | NL | MLB | CHN | 49 | 28 | 5 | 1 | 2.15 | 49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49 | 9 | 1 | 50.1 | 31 | 13 | 12 | 5 | 10 | 42 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0.81 | 5.54 | 0.89 | 1.79 | 7.51 | 2.32 | 4.20 |
| 2025 | Iowa Cubs | IL2 | AAA | CHN | 25 | 29 | 1 | 2 | 6.27 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 7 | 1 | 37.1 | 38 | 27 | 26 | 3 | 34 | 36 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1.93 | 9.16 | 0.72 | 8.20 | 8.68 | 6.51 | 1.06 |
| Tot: | MLB (4 yrs) | MLB | 7 | 3 | 3.87 | 74 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 71 | 1 | 93.0 | 70 | 43 | 40 | 11 | 28 | 72 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 1.05 | 6.77 | 1.06 | 2.71 | 6.97 | 4.16 | 2.57 | ||||
| Tot: | AL (2 yrs) | AL | 1 | 2 | 6.85 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 0 | 22.1 | 24 | 19 | 17 | 3 | 9 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1.48 | 9.67 | 1.21 | 3.63 | 8.06 | 7.66 | 2.22 | ||||
| Tot: | NL (3 yrs) | NL | 6 | 1 | 2.93 | 61 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 60 | 1 | 70.2 | 46 | 24 | 23 | 8 | 19 | 52 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 0.92 | 5.86 | 1.02 | 2.42 | 6.62 | 3.06 | 2.74 | ||||
| Tot: | Minors (9 yrs) | Minors | 37 | 37 | 4.14 | 197 | 101 | 2 | 0 | 17 | 96 | 3 | 646.0 | 608 | 331 | 297 | 73 | 237 | 635 | 35 | 2 | 28 | 1.31 | 8.47 | 1.02 | 3.30 | 8.85 | 4.61 | 2.68 | ||||
| Tot: | Rk (1 yrs) | Rk | 1 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3.0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | 3.00 | 0.00 | 3.00 | 6.00 | 6.00 | 2.00 | ||||
| Tot: | A- (1 yrs) | A- | 1 | 1 | 3.97 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 22.2 | 26 | 11 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1.32 | 10.32 | 1.59 | 1.59 | 5.56 | 4.37 | 3.50 | ||||
| Tot: | A (1 yrs) | A | 6 | 7 | 4.48 | 28 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 120.2 | 122 | 70 | 60 | 10 | 38 | 99 | 11 | 2 | 5 | 1.33 | 9.10 | 0.75 | 2.83 | 7.38 | 5.22 | 2.61 | ||||
| Tot: | A+ (1 yrs) | A+ | 9 | 9 | 3.54 | 23 | 23 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 127.0 | 104 | 53 | 50 | 12 | 35 | 126 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 1.09 | 7.37 | 0.85 | 2.48 | 8.93 | 3.76 | 3.60 | ||||
| Tot: | AA (1 yrs) | AA | 4 | 3 | 2.56 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88.0 | 70 | 26 | 25 | 6 | 18 | 80 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1.00 | 7.16 | 0.61 | 1.84 | 8.18 | 2.66 | 4.44 | ||||
| Tot: | AAA (6 yrs) | AAA | 16 | 17 | 4.81 | 124 | 39 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 85 | 3 | 284.2 | 285 | 169 | 152 | 41 | 141 | 314 | 14 | 0 | 14 | 1.50 | 9.01 | 1.30 | 4.46 | 9.93 | 5.34 | 2.23 | ||||
| Tot: | College (3 yrs) | College | 23 | 7 | 2.71 | 43 | 38 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 272.1 | 238 | 98 | 82 | 8 | 73 | 237 | 15 | 1 | 16 | 1.14 | 7.87 | 0.26 | 2.41 | 7.83 | 3.24 | 3.25 |
| year | team name | league | category | age | w | l | era | g | gs | cg | sho | gr | gf | sv | ip | h | r | er | hr | bb | so | wp | bk | hb | whip | h9 | hr9 | bb9 | so9 | ra9 | so/bb |
| 2015 | Brewster Whitecaps | Cape Cod League | CollegeSummer | 19 | 2 | 1 | 1.44 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 25.0 | 16 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 29 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0.88 | 5.76 | 0.36 | 2.16 | 10.44 | 1.80 | 4.83 |
| 2020 | Chicago Cubs | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 24 | 0 | 0 | 8.10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3.1 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.10 | 18.90 | 5.40 | 0.00 | 10.80 | 8.10 | 0.00 |
| 2021 | Chicago Cubs | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.50 | 9.00 | 0.00 | 4.50 | 4.50 | 0.00 | 1.00 |
| 2023 | Milwaukee Brewers | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0.90 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 10.0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.80 | 3.60 | 0.00 | 3.60 | 9.90 | 0.90 | 2.75 |
| 2024 | Seattle Mariners | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 9.0 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | 5.00 | 0.00 | 2.00 | 12.00 | 2.00 | 6.00 |
| 2025 | Chicago Cubs | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 29 | 0 | 0 | 17.36 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3.00 | 19.29 | 1.93 | 7.71 | 13.50 | 17.36 | 1.75 |
| Tot: | CollegeSummer (1 Yrs) | CollegeSummer | 2 | 1 | 1.44 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 25.0 | 16 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 29 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0.88 | 5.76 | 0.36 | 2.16 | 10.44 | 1.80 | 4.83 | ||
| Tot: | Spring (5 Yrs) | Spring | 0 | 0 | 4.03 | 22 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 21 | 1 | 29.0 | 28 | 15 | 13 | 3 | 11 | 35 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1.34 | 8.69 | 0.93 | 3.41 | 10.86 | 4.66 | 3.18 |
| year | team name | league | level | mlb | # | age | pos | tbc+ | g | ab | r | h | 2b | 3b | hr | rbi | sb | cs | bb | so | hbp | sh | sf | ibb | gdp | tb | pa | xbh | 1b | avg | obp | slg | ops | seca | iso | babip | bb% | so% | so/bb | ab/hr |
| 2019 | Tennessee Smokies | Sou | AA | CHN | - | 23 | P | 9 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .059 | .000 | .059 | .063 | .000 | .000 | 5.56 | 55.56 | 10.00 | 0.00 | |
| 2019 | Iowa Cubs | PCL | AAA | CHN | - | 23 | P | 8 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 12 | 1 | 1 | .222 | .364 | .556 | .920 | .556 | .334 | .250 | 16.67 | 33.33 | 2.00 | 9.00 | |
| Tot: | Minors (1 yrs) | Minors | 17 | 25 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 14 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 30 | 1 | 1 | .080 | .179 | .200 | .379 | .240 | .120 | .100 | 10.00 | 46.67 | 4.67 | 25.00 | ||||||
| Tot: | AA (1 yrs) | AA | 9 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .059 | .000 | .059 | .063 | .000 | .000 | 5.56 | 55.56 | 10.00 | |||||||
| Tot: | AAA (1 yrs) | AAA | 8 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 12 | 1 | 1 | .222 | .364 | .556 | .919 | .556 | .333 | .250 | 16.67 | 33.33 | 2.00 | 9.00 |
| Strikeouts | Walks | Hittable | SO/BB | vs Power | Durability | Team Success |
| 52 | 72 | 59 | 73 | 59 | 50 | .513 |