| Year | Team Name | League | Division | W | L | Pct | Rank | Managers | Stadium | Top Draft Pick | Playoffs | |
| 2013 | Houston | Astros | MLB-AL | West | 13 | 32 | .289 | 5 | Bo Porter | Minute Maid Park | dnq | |
| 2012 | Houston | Astros | MLB-NL | Central | 55 | 107 | .340 | 6 | Brad Mills | Minute Maid Park | Carlos Correa (#1) | dnq |
| 2011 | Houston | Astros | MLB-NL | Central | 56 | 106 | .346 | 6 | Brad Mills | Minute Maid Park | George Springer (#11) | dnq |
| 2010 | Houston | Astros | MLB-NL | Central | 76 | 86 | .469 | 4 | Brad Mills | Minute Maid Park | Delino Deshields (#8) | dnq |
| 2009 | Houston | Astros | MLB-NL | Central | 74 | 88 | .457 | 5 | Cecil Cooper Dave Clark | Minute Maid Park | Joi Mier (#21) | dnq |
| 2008 | Houston | Astros | MLB-NL | Central | 86 | 75 | .534 | 3 | Cecil Cooper | Minute Maid Park | Jason Castro (#10) | dnq |
| 2007 | Houston | Astros | MLB-NL | Central | 73 | 89 | .451 | 4 | Phil Garner Cecil Cooper | Minute Maid Park | Derek Dietrich (#111) | dnq |
| 2006 | Houston | Astros | MLB-NL | Central | 82 | 80 | .506 | 2 | Phil Garner | Minute Maid Park | Maxwell Sapp (#23) | dnq |
| 2005 | Houston | Astros | MLB-NL | Central | 89 | 73 | .549 | 2 | Phil Garner | Minute Maid Park | Brian Bogusevic (#24) | Lost World Series (White Sox) |
| 2004 | Houston | Astros | MLB-NL | Central | 92 | 70 | .568 | 2 | Jimy Williams Phil Garner | Minute Maid Park | Hunter Pence (#64) | Lost NLCS (Cardinals) |
| 2003 | Houston | Astros | MLB-NL | Central | 87 | 75 | .537 | 2 | Jimy Williams | Minute Maid Park | Jason Hirsh (#59) | dnq |
| 2002 | Houston | Astros | MLB-NL | Central | 84 | 78 | .519 | 2 | Jimy Williams | Minute Maid Park | Derick Grigsby (#29) | dnq |
| 2001 | Houston | Astros | MLB-NL | Central | 93 | 69 | .574 | 1 | Larry Dierker | Enron Field | Chris Burke (#10) | Lost in 1st Round (Braves) |
| 2000 | Houston | Astros | MLB-NL | Central | 72 | 90 | .444 | 4 | Larry Dierker | Enron Field | Robert Stiehl (#27) | dnq |
| 1999 | Houston | Astros | MLB-NL | Central | 97 | 65 | .599 | 1 | Larry Dierker | Astrodome | Mike Rosamond (#42) | Lost in 1st Round (Braves) |
| 1998 | Houston | Astros | MLB-NL | Central | 102 | 60 | .630 | 1 | Larry Dierker | Astrodome | Brad Lidge (#17) | Lost in 1st Round (Padres) |
| 1997 | Houston | Astros | MLB-NL | Central | 84 | 78 | .519 | 1 | Larry Dierker | Astrodome | Lance Berkman (#16) | Lost in 1st Round (Braves) |
| 1996 | Houston | Astros | MLB-NL | Central | 82 | 80 | .506 | 2 | Terry Collins | Astrodome | Mark Johnson (#19) | dnq |
| 1995 | Houston | Astros | MLB-NL | Central | 76 | 68 | .528 | 2 | Terry Collins | Astrodome | Tony McKnight (#22) | dnq |
| 1994 | Houston | Astros | MLB-NL | Central | 66 | 49 | .574 | 2 | Terry Collins | Astrodome | Ramon Castro (#17) | dnq |
| 1993 | Houston | Astros | MLB-NL | West | 85 | 77 | .525 | 3 | Art Howe | Astrodome | Billy Wagner (#12) | dnq |
| 1992 | Houston | Astros | MLB-NL | West | 81 | 81 | .500 | 4 | Art Howe | Astrodome | Phil Nevin (#1) | dnq |
| 1991 | Houston | Astros | MLB-NL | West | 65 | 97 | .401 | 6 | Art Howe | Astrodome | John Burke (#6) | dnq |
| 1990 | Houston | Astros | MLB-NL | West | 75 | 87 | .463 | 5 | Art Howe | Astrodome | Tom Nevers (#21) | dnq |
| 1989 | Houston | Astros | MLB-NL | West | 86 | 76 | .531 | 3 | Art Howe | Astrodome | Jeff Juden (#12) | dnq |
| 1988 | Houston | Astros | MLB-NL | West | 82 | 80 | .506 | 5 | Hal Lanier | Astrodome | Willie Ansley (#7) | dnq |
| 1987 | Houston | Astros | MLB-NL | West | 76 | 86 | .469 | 3 | Hal Lanier | Astrodome | Craig Biggio (#22) | dnq |
| 1986 | Houston | Astros | MLB-NL | West | 96 | 66 | .593 | 1 | Hal Lanier | Astrodome | Ryan Bowen (#13) | Lost NLCS (Mets) |
| 1985 | Houston | Astros | MLB-NL | West | 83 | 79 | .512 | 4 | Bob Lillis | Astrodome | Cameron Drew (#12) | dnq |
| 1984 | Houston | Astros | MLB-NL | West | 80 | 82 | .494 | 2 | Bob Lillis | Astrodome | Don August (#17) | dnq |
| 1983 | Houston | Astros | MLB-NL | West | 85 | 77 | .525 | 3 | Bob Lillis | Astrodome | Robbie Wine (#8) | dnq |
| 1982 | Houston | Astros | MLB-NL | West | 77 | 85 | .475 | 5 | Bill Virdon Bob Lillis | Astrodome | Steve Swain (#15) | dnq |
| 1981 | Houston | Astros | MLB-NL | West | 61 | 49 | .555 | Bill Virdon | Astrodome | Curtis Burke (#75) | Lost in 1st Round (Dodgers) | |
| 1980 | Houston | Astros | MLB-NL | West | 93 | 70 | .571 | 1 | Bill Virdon | Astrodome | Jeff Calhoun (#69) | Lost NLCS (Phillies) |
| 1979 | Houston | Astros | MLB-NL | West | 89 | 73 | .549 | 2 | Bill Virdon | Astrodome | John Mizerock (#8) | dnq |
| 1978 | Houston | Astros | MLB-NL | West | 74 | 88 | .457 | 5 | Bill Virdon | Astrodome | Rod Boxberger (#11) | dnq |
| 1977 | Houston | Astros | MLB-NL | West | 81 | 81 | .500 | 3 | Bill Virdon | Astrodome | Ricky Adams (#14) | dnq |
| 1976 | Houston | Astros | MLB-NL | West | 80 | 82 | .494 | 3 | Bill Virdon | Astrodome | Floyd Bannister (#1) | dnq |
| 1975 | Houston | Astros | MLB-NL | West | 64 | 97 | .398 | 6 | Preston Gomez Bill Virdon | Astrodome | Bo McLaughlin (#14) | dnq |
| 1974 | Houston | Astros | MLB-NL | West | 81 | 81 | .500 | 4 | Preston Gomez | Astrodome | Kevin Drake (#15) | dnq |
| 1973 | Houston | Astros | MLB-NL | West | 82 | 80 | .506 | 4 | Leo Durocher | Astrodome | Calvin Portley (#20) | dnq |
| 1972 | Houston | Astros | MLB-NL | West | 84 | 69 | .549 | 2 | Harry Walker Leo Durocher Salty Parker | Astrodome | Steve Englishbey (#9) | dnq |
| 1971 | Houston | Astros | MLB-NL | West | 79 | 83 | .488 | 4 | Harry Walker | Astrodome | Neil Rasmussen (#12) | dnq |
| 1970 | Houston | Astros | MLB-NL | West | 79 | 83 | .488 | 4 | Harry Walker | Astrodome | Randy Scarbery (#7) | dnq |
| 1969 | Houston | Astros | MLB-NL | West | 81 | 81 | .500 | 5 | Harry Walker | Astrodome | J.R. Richard (#2) | dnq |
| 1968 | Houston | Astros | MLB-NL | - | 72 | 90 | .444 | 10 | Harry Walker Grady Hatton | Astrodome | Martin Cott (#3) | dnq |
| 1967 | Houston | Astros | MLB-NL | - | 69 | 93 | .426 | 9 | Grady Hatton | Astrodome | John Mayberry (#6) | dnq |
| 1966 | Houston | Astros | MLB-NL | - | 72 | 90 | .444 | 8 | Grady Hatton | Astrodome | Wayne Twitchell (#3) | dnq |
| 1965 | Houston | Astros | MLB-NL | - | 65 | 97 | .401 | 9 | Lum Harris | Astrodome | Alex Barrett (#4) | dnq |
| 1964 | Houston | Colt 45s | MLB-NL | - | 66 | 96 | .407 | 9 | Harry Craft | dnq | ||
| 1963 | Houston | Colt 45s | MLB-NL | - | 66 | 96 | .407 | 9 | Harry Craft | dnq | ||
| 1962 | Houston | Colt 45s | MLB-NL | - | 64 | 96 | .400 | 8 | Harry Craft | dnq | ||